Germany pledges to build Europe’s strongest military, says Chancellor Merz

Chancellor Merz: Germany will build Europe’s strongest military

In first major address, new chancellor outlines bold defense, economic and migration policies

BERLIN — Germany’s newly elected Chancellor Friedrich Merz has pledged to transform the Bundeswehr into the “strongest conventional army in Europe,” marking a significant shift in the country's defense posture and signaling Berlin's intent to lead militarily as well as economically within the European Union and NATO.

Delivering his first major speech to the Bundestag since taking office on May 6, Merz outlined an ambitious plan to bolster Germany’s military, revitalize its economy, and adopt a tougher stance on migration. His remarks reflected growing geopolitical tensions and the renewed urgency for European nations to invest in defense.

“The German government will provide all the financial resources the Bundeswehr needs to become Europe’s strongest conventional army,” Merz declared.

Responding to NATO and transatlantic pressures

Merz's call for a significantly stronger Bundeswehr comes amid heightened pressure from NATO, particularly from U.S. President Donald Trump, who has frequently criticized European allies for not meeting defense spending targets. Germany, the continent’s largest economy, has long been under scrutiny for lagging behind NATO’s 2% GDP guideline.

“This is appropriate for Europe’s most populous and economically powerful country,” Merz said. “Our friends and partners also expect this from us. Indeed, they practically demand it.”

His comments indicate a willingness to not only increase military spending but also to assume greater responsibility within NATO and the EU, positioning Germany as a key strategic actor in global security.

‘Strength deters aggressors’

Citing Russia’s invasion of Ukraine, Merz emphasized that military strength is essential to deterring aggression and preserving peace.

“Our goal is a Germany and a Europe that are so strong together that we never have to use our weapons,” he stated. “Strength deters aggressors, while weakness invites aggression.”

The chancellor reiterated Germany’s unwavering support for Ukraine, calling the war a defining moment for Europe’s future.

“What is at stake in Ukraine is nothing less than the peace order of our entire continent,” Merz warned. “The outcome will determine whether law and justice continue to apply in Europe and the world — or whether tyranny, military violence, and the naked law of the strongest will prevail.”

Support for Ukraine remains firm

Germany has become one of Ukraine’s most important military backers since Russia’s full-scale invasion in 2022. In March, the Bundestag approved a €3 billion military aid package for Kyiv for 2025 — the largest yet.

While reaffirming this commitment, Merz was clear that Germany remains outside the war itself.

“We are not a party to war, and we don’t want to become one,” he said, walking a careful line between support for Ukraine and avoiding direct conflict with Russia.

Bundeswehr facing internal challenges

Despite lofty goals, the Bundeswehr faces persistent internal issues. A December report by Eva Högl, the parliamentary commissioner for the armed forces, described the army as having "too little of everything" — from personnel and equipment to training resources.

Earlier this year, Defense Minister Boris Pistorius highlighted ongoing shortages and emphasized the need for European nations to adopt a proactive defense posture. Germany has committed to a permanent troop deployment in Lithuania, expected to be fully operational by 2027.

Merz’s announcement comes amid recruitment difficulties and mounting concerns over the military's readiness and modernization, raising questions about how quickly the chancellor’s vision can be implemented.

A broader agenda: economic reform and migration policy

In addition to defense, Merz used his speech to outline a sweeping economic recovery package aimed at restoring Germany’s global competitiveness. Though details remain limited, the initiative is expected to include tax incentives for innovation, regulatory reforms, and energy security measures.

He also signaled a tougher approach to migration, promising stricter border controls and expedited deportations — moves likely to appeal to conservative voters and signal a broader shift in German domestic policy.

Strategic realignment on the global stage

Chancellor Merz’s message was clear: Germany will no longer be content to lead Europe solely through its economic might. In the wake of Russia’s aggression, transatlantic strain, and rising global instability, Berlin is preparing to redefine its role as both a military and diplomatic power.

As Europe’s defense landscape shifts, Merz’s commitment to military strengthening, NATO solidarity, and support for Ukraine positions Germany to play a pivotal role in shaping the continent’s response to 21st-century challenges.

Stay tuned to The Horizons Times for the latest on Europe’s evolving defense strategies, German politics, and transatlantic security policy.